Tête réduite Jivaro, Shuar, Équateur © musée du quai Branly, photo Patrick Gries
agenda
Beloved Hair
Exhibition trailer
About the exhibition
At the intersection of anthropology, the history of ancient and contemporary art, fashion and manners, the exhibition examines individual issues of intimacy and sociability through the universal theme of hair.
Addressing the idea that individuals and social groups display personality through hairstyle, presented first in terms of frivolity: competing blonds, brunettes or redheads, straight or frizzy as seen in a wide range of classical paintings, sculptures and author photographs. Comparing the coquetries of Papua New Guinea, those of the beautiful urban African or haute coiffure artists, the exhibition moves towards the idea of a human material to be shaped and sculpted, a medium both for knowledge and the relativity of beauty but also an object of loss, a symbol of time passing, illness and death.
Memories in physical form, relic, talisman, for many hair retains the aura and energy of its owner. A large part of the exhibition is devoted to these mana which have given birth, in the world, to many objects called "magical" or endowed with powers that we can borrow.
The issue of remains and of trophies is thus examined, and more broadly the status of particular "objects" that straddle the borders between exasperating and insupportable, confronting our categories on the basis of universal experience.
Pictures of the exhibition
Exhibition synopsis
prologue: blacks/whites
Ancient, modern and contemporary European busts, but also non-European busts: their juxtaposition invites you to appreciate the great variety of hairstyles which characterise different cultures.
In this ethnic gallery bronzes and marbles, black and white, make up a chequerboard displaying multiple combinations and viewpoints. Busts of Louis XIV and Marie Josephine of Savoy from the National Museum of the Châteaux of Versailles and Trianon stand next to busts of black and Chinese women, works by Charles Cordier, from the collections of the National Museum of Natural History.
trifles?
Following a course similar to that of life, the exhibition begins with the trifles and carefreeness of beginnings, driven by whim and desire. But are these mere trifles? Is there not something more? This care, this searching, this fickleness, are these not also a sign of vitality which can overcome the banal and ordinary to escape from ugliness?
The exhibition moves from the sparkling world of western depictions towards those of other cultures. Paintings, sculptures, photographs, reproductions, objects and multimedia formats express the impermanence of these images, which are held out to us like mirrors revealing how we are managing our appearance and our destiny.
This first part of the exhibition covers three areas: Metamorphoses and permutations, The colours of the norm, Seduction. The juxtaposition of a great diversity of works and objects reveals to us the different physical and symbolic forms that hair can take: series of photographs by Samuel Fosso and J.D. Okhai Ojeikere, installation by Annette Messager, Rois Francs painted by Jean-Louis Bézard, but also photographs of actresses and singers by Sam Lévin, painting by Ingres, Boilly, Charles Maurin and Jean-Jacques Henner.
Loss
The biological life of hair leads to its loss. Among individuals and societies, many situations involve hair loss, whether this loss is accepted or resisted and evokes, in reliquary arrangements, the absence and the memory of a person.
"Loss" is expressed through three areas: Accepted loss, Memories and Enforced loss. Among the pieces on show: photographs by Françoise Huguier, Man Ray and Nobuyoshi Araki, the hair of Papuan initiates cut on their return from a long retreat of initiation and a piece of hair from a young Carmelite nun given by André Breton to Jean-Jacques Lebel. See also: medallions and brooches lent by the Caranavalet Museum, objects from the Jean-Jacques Lebel collection, photographs by Robert Capa and Annie Leibovtiz.
The power of hair
Hair care in non-European cultures similarly reflects issues of self-awareness and of seduction, whether it is a question of extensions or of decoration mixed with natural materials and skilful use of colour.
Hair which is part of souvenir objects is laden with significance which evokes the memory or power of a person, especially in societies which practise trophy taking or head hunting. Hair becomes a material laden with the powers of its former owner and is worn as a powerful adornment. Trophies, scalps and other things are believed to stir up an energy which is most usually associated with a culture’s fertility, with the group’s prosperity and with peaceful relations with the Ancestors.
This last section comprises four parts: Finery, Powerful adornments and magic charms, Trophies, Ancestors and the Beyond. Chosen mainly from the collections of the Musée de quai Branly, some hundred objects made of hair, from the simple to the spectacular, make those vanished bodies seem increasingly substantial. The issue then becomes a tension between living presence and remains, disappearance and survival, frivolity and death.








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